Treatment and rehabilitation for people suffering from alcoholism include an important component of psychological support. The work of a psychologist is no less important and weighty than the help of other specialists. Psychological aspects of treatment and rehabilitation of alcoholics include a number of basic provisions and strategies, the choice of which is made individually, taking into account the specifics of the course of the disease in the patient and anamnesis. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
The first stage of treatment is always an assessment of the patient’s condition and level of motivation. A psychologist monitors the patient to determine the psychological factors contributing to alcoholism and whether the patient has a desire to get rid of the problem. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
The psychologist helps the patient to introduce internal motivation to change, recognise the problems, motives associated with alcoholism and strive for recovery.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
One of the most effective methods in the treatment of alcohol dependence is Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT). This approach helps the patient to change negative thoughts and behavioural patterns associated with alcohol use.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Psychodynamic therapy involves working with deeper psychological aspects, including past traumas and unconscious conflicts.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Group psychological therapy is an excellent way of working. Group support sessions, participation in groups where participants can share their experiences, receive support and learn strategies for coping with temptation are an indispensable part of alcohol treatment and rehabilitation. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Group therapy using the 12-step model is based on the Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) programme, this model offers a structured approach to recovery through mutual support.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Family therapy is equally relevant in the treatment of alcohol dependence. The psychologist helps the family to deal with the impact of alcohol on the relationship and to find optimal ways and mechanisms of recovery.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Work with a psychologist includes communication skills training – developing communication skills and improving family relationships leads to gradual recovery.<\/p>\n\n\n\n